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Atlas/Row 5 · Col 4/Liberal
+0-1
§ Cell № 40 of 81
Row 5, Col 4
Economic: Social-lib
Governance: Balanced
Coords: X-1 · Y+0
Descriptor
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Liberal

“Individual rights; constitutional government.”

Exemplar ↓
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
§ 01
The Idea

What Liberal actually means.

Liberalism supports regulated capitalism with strong civil liberties, moderate market interventions, and democratic governance.

The New Deal Era under Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945) represents Liberalism in action.

§ 02 · Tenets

Core commitments.

01
Government derives authority from consent.
02
Constitutional limits on state power.
03
Rule of law applies equally to rulers and ruled.
04
Markets as default coordinator, with corrections.
05
Tolerance and pluralism as civic virtues.
§ 03 · Position

Where it sits on the grid.

Economic axis — X-1
SOCIAL-LIB
Full collectivisationUnfettered markets
Governance axis — Y+0
BALANCED
Total controlNo state at all
§ 04 · Reading List

Canon & critics.

§ Canon
  • Two Treatises of Government
    John Locke
    1689 · ~430 pp
  • On Liberty
    John Stuart Mill
    1859 · ~140 pp
  • The Federalist Papers
    Hamilton, Madison, Jay
    1788 · ~580 pp
§ Critics
  • After Virtue
    Alasdair MacIntyre
    1981 · ~290 pp
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